Panama Canal May Restrict Ship Traffic as El Niño Worsens
The Panama Canal has not ruled out further restrictions on ship traffic because of a drought worsened by the El Niño climate phenomenon, its new administrator, Ilya Espino de Marotta, said in an interview. The waterway, which connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and handles 5% of global maritime trade, has begun gradually reducing daily transits from 36 to 32 as of September 15. The 80-kilometer (50-mile) Panama Canal operates primarily with rainwater stored in the artificial Gatun and Alhajuela lakes. Their levels have fallen because of a drought that is shaping up to be the most severe ever recorded. Between 2023 and 2024, restrictions caused by El Niño, whose effects are intensified by climate change, resulted in 2,700 fewer ship transits. Espino de Marotta, a 64-year-old engineer and the first woman to run the canal, which the United States built in 1914, hopes to avoid measures that restrictive. But she stressed the need for a new reservoir to support operations at th...