Costa Rica Celebrates 202 Years Since Nicoya Chose to Join the Nation
Every July 25, Costa Rica marks one of the defining moments in our history. Two hundred and two years ago, a decision taken in a small colonial town on the Pacific coast redrew our country’s map, expanded its economy and permanently enriched its cultural identity. The date is commonly called the “ Annexation of Guanacaste ,” but historians at the University of Costa Rica and elsewhere note that the historically accurate term is the Annexation of the Partido de Nicoya, the colonial administrative district that voluntarily chose to join Costa Rica in 1824. On July 25 of that year, the municipal council of Nicoya convened a cabildo abierto, an open town meeting, at which the communities of Nicoya and Santa Cruz voted to become part of the newly independent State of Costa Rica. Unlike most territorial changes in nineteenth-century Latin America, the decision was not the product of war, military conquest or an imposed treaty. It reflected the expressed will of the loca...