Costa Rica’s Ley Jaguar: A Referendum on Democracy or Populist Ploy?
The word, the word, have you heard the word? The word is ‘Referendum’. Our populist president, Rodrigo Chaves, had proposed that numerous issues facing the country be put to a national vote. This referendum even had a name: Ley Jaguar. Among the changes that were to be put to a vote, were privatizing Banco de Costa Rica, modifying the work week to 4 days on and 3 off, as well as changes to the way the Limon port is administered. Alas, the Sala IV Costa Rica’s Constitutional Court– just caged the jaguar and declared the proposed referendum unconstitutional, due primarily to procedural errors. The Chaves administration is presently laboring to rework the proposal to satisfy the bureaucratic requirements. Putting complex issues to the vote of the people is always a tricky proposition. Fifteen years ago the Central American Free Trade agreement with the US was put to a vote and narrowly passed. The agreement itself was a massive document that went unread by most voters. The vote spli...