How Costa Rican Women Won the Right to Vote
On July 30, 1950, Costa Rica witnessed a quiet but groundbreaking revolution: for the first time, women voted alongside men, marking a turning point in the country’s democratic history. The occasion was a local plebiscite to determine whether the communities of La Tigra and La Fortuna would remain part of the canton of San Ramón or be annexed to San Carlos. The communities ultimately joined San Carlos, where they remain today. But more significant than the territorial shift was the equality at the ballot box.According to the National Institute for Women (INAMU), the voter registry that day included 349 women and 426 men. Among them was Bernarda Vásquez, a 32-year-old housewife from La Tigra. She is remembered as the first woman to cast a vote in Costa Rica, becoming a symbol of the long-fought battle for gender equality in politics. Women’s suffrage in Costa Rica was officially recognized on June 20, 1949, when the Second Republic’s Constituent Assembly voted to include it in the co...